Uganda, known as the pearl of Africa for its extra ordinary beauty is a landlocked country in East Africa that lies across the equator, about 800 km inland from the Indian ocean. Covering an area of 241,550 SQ KM (the size almost similar to United Kingdon), it is bordered by Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Rwanda, Tanzania, Kenya and South Sudan.
Located at the heart of the continent between two branches of the great rift valley, the Southern region boosts open savannah dotted with hills rising to over 1,300 meters while the western region is dominated by the Ruwenzori Mountain range which form part of the boundary with DRC and includes Africa’s third highest peak at 5,109M.
Its geography consists of fertile plains, several large lakes, mountain ranges and an abundant of wildlife. Its remote, Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is a renowned mountain gorilla sanctuary, Murchison Falls National Park in the northwest is known for its 43meter tall waterfall.
The country has about 47 million people in population consisting of dozens of ethnic groups. While English and Swahili are the official languages, there are over 40 indigenous languages spoken in Uganda, Luganda being the most common used by the Baganda and other groups.